سامانه ‏های غیرخطی در مهندسی برق

سامانه ‏های غیرخطی در مهندسی برق

ارائه مدل جامع‌ای برای شاخص‌های اجتماعی انرژی الکتری بر اساس رفتار غیرخطی مشترکین

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
دانشگاه شهید رجایی
چکیده
امروزه ارائه‌دهندگان سرویس انرژی الکتریکی ناگزیر هستند در کنار شاخص‎های اقتصادی، شاخص‌های اجتماعی و دیدگاه مصرف‌کنندگان را نیز مدنظر قرار دهند. در این مقاله با مطالعه تابع رضایت مصرف‌کنندگان به‌عنوان شاخص اجتماعی، مدل بار نوینی مبتنی بر دیدگاه غیرخطی مصرف‌کنندگان توسعه داده‌شده است. ضریب رفتار فردی پارامتر اصلی تابع رضایت و درنتیجه مدل بار پیشنهادی می‌باشد که برای محاسبه این نیاز به فعالیت‌های میدانی و آماری است. به‌عنوان راه‌کار جایگزین، در این مقاله از کشش تقاضا که یک پارامتر شناخته شده در صنعت برق است برای محاسبه ضریب رفتار استفاده شده است. همچنین برنامه‌ی پاسخگویی تشویق-محور نوینی مبتنی بر مدل بار پیشنهادی توسعه داده می‌شود. در برنامه پاسخگویی طراحی شده، نرخ تشویقی برای مشارکت مصرف‌کنندگان به‌صورت بهینه بر اساس دیدگاه‌ فردی آن‌ها مشخص شود. نتایج عددی می‌دهند که برای مطالعه تابع مصرف انرژی الکتریکی نیاز است تا علاوه بر افزایش قیمت برق، نرخ تورم و افزایش درآمد مصرف‌کنندگان نیز موردبررسی قرار گیرند. همچنین نشان داده شد که برای شبکه مورد مطالعه، اجرای برنامه‌ی پاسخگویی بار بر روی مصرف‌کنندگان خانگی کمترین هزینه را دارد. حال‌آنکه برای دست‌یابی به بیشترین رفاه، مناسب‌تر است این برنامه‌ها بر روی مصارف عمومی انجام شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

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  • تاریخ دریافت 22 تیر 1404
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 22 تیر 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 فروردین 1401