سامانه ‏های غیرخطی در مهندسی برق

سامانه ‏های غیرخطی در مهندسی برق

طراحی سیستم بهساز توان پیل سوختی متصل به شبکه با فیلتر LCL مبتنی بر فیدبک جامع ولتاژ خازن در شبکه ضعیف و هارمونیکی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
چکیده
پیل سوختی PEMFC به دلیل راندمان بالا، آلایندگی کم و چگالی توان بالا در سیستم‌های تولید پراکنده مورد توجه محققان قرار گرفته است. در این مقاله سیستم بهساز توان پیل سوختی PEMFC متصل به شبکه با فیلتر LCL در شبکه هارمونیکی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته است. فیلترهای LCL با وجود توانایی بیشتر در میراسازی هارمونیک‌ها، می‌توانند باعث تشدید و ناپایداری سیستم ‌شوند. در این تحقیق جهت اتصال اینورتر پیل سوختی به شبکه از ترانسفورماتور استفاده شده و از اندوکتانس نشتی آن به عنوان سلف سمت شبکه استفاده شده است. همچنین جهت میرایی مطلوب تشدید و تضعیف ریپل جریان ناشی از هارمونیک‌های ولتاژ شبکه از کنترل جامع فیدبک ولتاژ خازن استفاده شده است. کنترل جامع فیدبک ولتاژ خازن شامل مولفه‌های تناسبی، مشتقی و مشتق مرتبه دوم است. در طرح کنترلی پیشنهادی مولفه مشتق ولتاژ خازن با فیدبک جریان خازن به دلیل  بهره حلقه یکسان و قرینه، با همدیگر مقابله می‌کنند. لذا هر دوی آنها می‌توانند حذف شوند. بنابراین، از سنسور جریان خازن صرفه جویی شده است. در عوض تشدید فیلتر LCL توسط مولفه تناسبی و مشتق مرتبه دوم ولتاژ خازن میرا می‌شود. همچنین جهت اطمینان از پایداری سیستم یک فیلتر پایین گذر به مشتق مرتبه دوم در محدوده فرکانس قابل کنترل اضافه می‌شودنتایج شبیه‌سازی سیستم بهساز توان پیل سوختی در شرایط مختلف بیانگر میرایی مناسب تشدید اینورتر متصل به شبکه، تزریق جریان با کیفیت مناسب به شبکه آلوده و هارمونیکی، پایداری و پاسخ دینامیکی مناسب سیستم پیشنهادی را تایید می‌کنند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

1] Banaei, M. R.; Alizadeh, R. “Simulation-Based Modeling and Power Management of All-Electric
Ships Based on Renewable Energy Generation Using Model Predictive Control Strategy”; IEEE
Intelligent transportation systems magazine, Vol. 8, pp. 90-103. 2016.
[2] Bassam, A. M., A.B. Phillips, S.R. Turnock, P.A. Wilson, “Development of a Multi-Scheme Energy Management Strategy for a Hybrid Fuel Cell Driven Passenger Ship”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 42, pp. 623-635, 2017.
[3] Sharaf, O. Z., M.F. Orhan, “An Overview of Fuel Cell Technology: Fundamentals and Applications”, Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, Vol. 32, pp. 810-853, 2014. [4] Guaitolini, S. V. M., I. Yahyaoui, J. F. Fardin, L. F. Encarnação, F. Tadeo, “A review of fuel cell and energy cogeneration technologies”, In 2018 9th International renewable energy congress (IREC) pp. 1-6, 2018. [5] Kim, B. M., Y. H. Choi, S. J. Yoo, “Adaptive control of proton exchange membrane fuel cell air supply systems with asymmetric oxygen excess ratio constraints”, IEEE Access, Vol. 8, pp. 5537-5549, 2019.
[6] Padmanaban, S., N. Priyadarshi, M.S. Bhaskar, J.B. Holm-Nielsen, E. Hossain, and F. Azam, “A hybrid photovoltaic-fuel cell for grid integration with jaya-based maximum power point tracking: experimental performance evaluation”, IEEE Access, Vol. 7, pp. 82978-82990, 2019. [7] Yuan, X., Y. Liu, and R. Bucknall, “A Novel Design of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell-Based Combined Cooling, Heat and Power Residential System in the UK”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 57, No. 1, pp. 805-813, 2020.
[8] Madani O. and T. Das, “Feedforward based transient control in solid oxide fuel cells,” Control Engineering Practice, Vol. 56, pp. 86–91, 2016. [9] Xun, Q., Liu, Y., Huang, X., Grunditz, E. A., Zhao, J., & Zhao, N., “Drive cycle energy efficiency of fuel cell/supercapacitor passive hybrid vehicle system”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 57, No. 1, pp. 894-903, 2020. [10] Yan, Y., Li, Q., Chen, W., Su, B., Liu, J., & Ma, L., “Optimal energy management and control in multimode equivalent energy consumption of fuel cell/supercapacitor of hybrid electric tram”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 66, No. 8, pp. 6065-6076, 2018.
[11] Banaei, M. R., & Sani, S. G., “Analysis and implementation of a new SEPIC-based single-switch buck–boost DC–DC converter with continuous input current”, IEEE transactions on power electronics, Vol. 33, No. 12, pp. 10317-10325, 2018. [12] AlMarzoogee, A. H., & Mohammed, A. H., “Design a Bidirectional DC/DC Converter for Second-Level Electric Vehicle Bidirectional Charger”, 2020 4th International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT), pp. 1-3, 2020.
[13] Rasekh N. and M. Hosseinpour, “LCL filter design and robust converter side current feedback control for grid-connected Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell system”, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 45, no. 23, pp. 13055-13067, 2020.
[14] Rasekh, N., M. M. Rahimian, M. Hosseinpour, A. Dejamkhooy, and A. Akbarimajd, “A step by step design procedure of PR controller and capacitor current feedback active damping for a LCL-type grid-tied T-type inverter”, In 2019 10th International Power Electronics, Drive Systems and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC), pp. 612-617, 2019.
[15] Hosseinpour, M., and N. Rasekh, “A single-phase grid-tied PV based trans-z-source inverter utilizing LCL filter and grid side current active damping”, Journal of Energy Management and Technology, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 67-77, 2019. [16] Rasekh, N., and M. Hosseinpour, “Adequate tuning of LCL filter for robust performance of converter side current feedback control of grid connected modified–Y-source inverter”, International Journal of Industrial Electronics Control and Optimization, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 365-378, 2020. [17] Hosseinpour, M., M. Asad, and N. Rasekh, “A Step-by-Step Design Procedure of a Robust Control Design for Grid-Connected Inverter by LCL Filter in a Weak and Harmonically Distorted Grid”, Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Electrical Engineering, Vol. 45, No. 3, pp. 843-859, 2021. [18] Wang, X., Qin, K., Ruan, X., Pan, D., He, Y., & Liu, F., “A robust grid-voltage feedforward scheme to improve adaptability of grid-connected inverter to weak grid condition”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 2384-2395, 2020. [19] Wang, X., Ruan, X., Liu, S., & Chi, K. T., “Full feedforward of grid voltage for grid-connected inverter with LCL filter to suppress current distortion due to grid voltage harmonics”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 25, No. 12, pp.3119-3127, 2010.
[20] Liu Q., Y. Li, S. Hu, L. Luo, “A transformer integrated filtering system for power quality improvement of industrial dc supply system,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 67, no. 5, pp. 3329–3339, 2020.
[21] Liu Q., Y. Li, L. Luo, Y. Peng, Y. Cao, “Power quality management of PV power plant with transformer integrated filtering method,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 941–3339, Jun. 2019.
[22] Lu M., X. Wang, F. Blaabjerg, and S “Grid-voltage feedforward active damping for grid-connected inverter with LCL filter,” in Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf. Expo., 2016, pp. 1941–1946.
[23] Y. He, X. Wang, X. Ruan, D. Pan, X. Xu, F. Liu, “Capacitor-current proportional-integral positive feedback active damping for LCL-type grid-connected inverter to achieve high robustness against grid impedance variation,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 34, no. 12, pp. 12423–12436, 2019. [24] Zhao, Z., Yi, H., Li, Y., Zhuo, F. “Passivity Enhancement for LCL-Filtered Grid-Connected Inverter Based on Capacitor Voltage Proportional-Derivative Feedback Active Damping”, In 2021 IEEE 12th Energy Conversion Congress & Exposition-Asia (ECCE-Asia) (pp. 1354-1359). 2021.
[25] B. Liu, Q. Wei, C. Zou, and S. Duan, “Stability analysis of LCL-type grid- connected inverter under single-loop inverter-side current control with capacitor voltage feedforward,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 691–702, Feb. 2018.
[26] X. Li, J. Fang, Y. Tang, X. Wu, “Capacitor voltage feedforward with full delay compensation to improve weak grids adaptability of LCL-filtered grid-connected converters for distributed generation systems,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 749–764, Jan. 2018.
[27] Z. Lin, X. Ruan, L. Wu, H. Zhang and W. Li, “Multi-resonant component based grid voltage weighted feedforward scheme for grid-connected inverter,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 35, no. 9, pp. 9784–9793, Sep. 2020. [28] Rasekh, N., Hosseinpour, M., Dejamkhooy, A., & Akbarimajd, A., “Robust power conditioning system based on LCL-type quasi-Y-source inverter for grid connection of photovoltaic arrays”, International Journal of Automation and Control, Vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 692-709, 2021.
[29] D. Yang, X. Ruan, and H. Wu, “A real-time computation method with dual sampling modes to improve the current control performances of the LCL-type grid-connected inverter,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 62, no. 7, pp. 4563–4572, 2015.
[30] D. Yang, X. Ruan, and H. Wu, “Impedance shaping of the grid connected inverter with LCL filter to improve its adaptability to the weak grid condition,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 29, no. 11, pp. 5795–5805, Nov. 2014.
[31] Hosseinpour, M., Kholousi, A., & Poulad, A., “A robust controller design procedure for LCL‐type grid‐tied proton exchange membrane fuel cell system in harmonics‐polluted network”, Energy Science & Engineering, Vol. 10, No. 10, pp. 3798-3818, 2022.

  • تاریخ دریافت 22 تیر 1404
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 22 تیر 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 فروردین 1401