سامانه ‏های غیرخطی در مهندسی برق

سامانه ‏های غیرخطی در مهندسی برق

ردیابی حداکثر توان خروجی در آرایه‌های خورشیدی تحت شرایط سایه جزیی با استفاده از الگوریتم‌های تکاملی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری
چکیده
استخراج توان بیشینه بویژه با شرایط سایه جزیی یکی از مهم‌­ترین مسایل در استفاده از یک سیستم فتوولتاییک است. تحت شرایط سایه جزیی، مشخصه توان-ولتاژ آرایه­‌های فتوولتاییک دارای چندین نقطه بیشینه محلی است. یک روش ردیابی بیشینه توان در سیستم‌­های فتوولتاییک بایستی امکان ردیابی سریع و دقیق نقطه بیشینه سراسری در حین شرایط سایه جزیی را فراهم آورد تا تلفات توان و نوسانات حالت ماندگار را کمینه کند. در این پژوهش یک الگوریتم ردیابی نقطه بیشینه توان برای یک سیستم فتوولتاییک تحت شرایط سایه جزیی با استفاده از تکنیک بهینه‌­سازی گرگ خاکستری ارایه شده است. الگوریتم گرگ خاکستری یک روش بهینه­‌سازی جدید است که محدودیت‌­هایی از قبیل ردیابی ضعیف، نوسانات حالت دایمی و حالت گذرای نامطلوب در تکنیک‌­های آشفتن و مشاهده و بهینه‌­سازی ازدحام ذرات را برطرف می­‌کند. الگوریتم پیشنهادی بر مبنای الگوریتم بهینه‌­سازی گرگ خاکستری روی یک سیستم فتوولتاییک در محیط نرم‌­افزار متلب پیاده­‌سازی شد تا کارایی آن اثبات شود. عملکرد طرح پیشنهادی با دو تکنیک ردیابی نقطه بیشینه توان بر مبنای الگوریتم بهینه­‌سازی جستجوی فاخته و الگوریتم بهینه‌­سازی ازدحام ذرات مورد مقایسه قرار گرفت. نتایج شبیه­‌سازی نشان داد که عملکرد تکنیک ردیابی نقطه بیشینه توان پیشنهادی نسبت به طرح‌­های مورد مقایسه از نظر سرعت و پایداری حالت ماندگار پاسخ برتری دارد بطوریکه مقادیر بیشینه فراجهش، زمان نشست و نوسانات ماندگار را به ترتیب تا 40.91%، 66.67% و 59.1% کاهش می­‌دهد.
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  • تاریخ دریافت 22 تیر 1404
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 22 تیر 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 مهر 1401